is a genre that emerged in the 1950s and 60s from African American gospel, rhythm and blues, and jazz. Known for its raw emotion, rich vocals, and powerful rhythms, soul became a voice for Black identity and social change. Artists like Aretha Franklin, Marvin Gaye, and Otis Redding helped define its legacy. Soul continues to evolve, influencing modern R&B, hip-hop, and pop music worldwide.